Implementation of Green National Highway Corridor Project
Context:
The Government of India and the World Bank have signed an agreement to implement the Green National Highway Corridors Project (GNHCP), covering a total length of 781 km across Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
- The project is funded by a US $500 million loan from the World Bank against a total project cost of US $1288.24 million (Rs. 7,662.47 crore).
Relevance:
GS-02 (Government policies and interventions)
Key Highlights:
- Project Scope: Construction of 781 km of green highways in Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Funding: US $500 million loan from the World Bank, with a total project cost of US $1288.24 million.
- Completion Date: The project is scheduled to be completed by May 2026.
- Green Technologies: Use of cement-treated sub-base, reclaimed asphalt pavement, lime, fly ash, waste plastic, and bio-engineering measures for slope protection.
- Climate Resilience: Emphasis on climate resilience and the conservation of natural resources.
- Sustainable Practices: Techniques like hydroseeding, bamboo plantation, and geocell applications for slope protection.
Significance:
- Environmental Impact: The use of green technologies and bio-engineering solutions will reduce carbon emissions and conserve natural resources during construction and operation.
- Improved Connectivity: The project aims to provide smooth, all-weather roads, enhancing connectivity to inner regions and facilitating socio-economic development.
- Economic Growth: Improved infrastructure will boost trade, connectivity, employment opportunities, and inclusive growth, bringing remote areas closer to mainstream economic activities.
- Innovative Engineering: Demonstrates the adoption of sustainable and innovative engineering practices in infrastructure projects, setting a precedent for future developments.
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