In Kuttanadu, a region recognized for its lakes and rivers, snake boat racing is a prominent cultural event.
During August and September, thoughts in the area are dominated by the respected and elegant snake boats.
These competitions involve synchronized rowing and call for a high level of skill.
Each person in a single boat forms a sizable team, and their contribution is essential.
The significance of important water festivals is linked to temples, keeping the essence of traditional Keralan culture.
Background and geography:
The central Travancore region of Kuttanadu is submerged due to the presence of the Pamba, Achankovil, and Manimala rivers.
Over many years, the ground was reclaimed for agricultural purposes, and the locals worked the land.
Due to its geographical characteristics, Kuttanadu’s inhabitants place a high value on celebrations.
The Story of Boat Races:
The history of snake boat racing dates back 400 years, involving battles between rulers of Chempakasseri, Kayamkulam, Thekkumkoor, and Vadakkumkoor.
Chempakasseri Raja sought to improve his war boats, leading to the creation of the first snake boat.
The Chempakasseri Raja’s boat, with its eel-like design and strategic advantages, proved victorious.
Kayamkulam Raja attempted to learn the boat’s design through deceit but was unsuccessful.
Boat Types:
In Kuttanadu, a variety of boats, including Kochuvallams, Kettuvallams, Churulans, Chundans, Veppu Vallams, and Oadis, are used for diverse purposes.
Snake boats, also known as Chundans, are distinguished by their size, speed, and manoeuvrability.
Chundans may hold 100 to 150 rowers and extend to lengths of 38.5 to 48.5 holes.
Participation of the community:
Some race boats are jointly owned by neighbourhood communities, while other race boats are rented out by organizations.
The local population bonds and grows closer together throughout the boat race season.
Participation in boat races is something to be proud of, and money is raised by donations from the general public.
Boat races are celebrated locally as events that foster comradery and family get-togethers.
Specific Boat Racing Festivals:
Festivals dedicated to boat racing: Chambakulam Moolam The placement of Lord Krishna’s idol at Ambalapuzha Sree Krishnaswamy Temple is commemorated with the festival of Vallamkali.
To commemorate the installation of the deity at the Subrahmanya Swamy Temple in Harippad, Payippad Jalotsavam is conducted on Payippad Lake.
