SC information is a click away as it joins the National Judicial Data Grid

SC information is a click away as it joins the National Judicial Data Grid

SC information is a click away as it joins the National Judicial Data Grid

Context 

The average person will now be able to get real-time information on the filing and resolution of Supreme Court cases with just a mouse click. On Thursday, D.Y. Chandrachud, Chief Justice of India, declared in open court that the Supreme Court has been added to the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG).

What is the National Judicial Data Grid?

  • The National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG) is a key project in the Indian Judicial system that aims to digitize and centralize information about court cases, verdicts, and orders across the district, lower courts, and high courts of the nation. 
  • More than 18,000 District and subordinate Courts and High Courts’ orders, judgements, and case information are available in the NJDG, a comprehensive database. The networked courts continuously update this information in almost real-time.
  • D.Y. Chandrachud, Chief Justice of India, stated that the Supreme Court of India has joined the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG). 

What was the reason behind the decision to join NDG?

  • The choice to add Supreme Court case data to NJDG was made following an “open data policy.” This implies that the public and legal experts will have daily access to the data in real-time.
  • Users will be able to obtain case information through the NJDG site depending on different criteria, such as case type, year, stage, and quorum. For the average person, this makes the legal system transparent and accessible.

What are the benefits for the Supreme Court from NDG?

  • Increased cooperation: NJDG promotes improved cooperation across various courts and judicial levels. It enables the smooth exchange of knowledge and data sharing, cutting down on duplication and raising general effectiveness.
  • Making Informed choices: Judges and court officials can make informed choices thanks to access to real-time data on case filing, disposition, and pendency. They can proactively solve backlog concerns, effectively distribute resources, and prioritize cases.
  • Optimal Resource Allocation: The Supreme Court can more effectively allocate its resources, such as judges, clerks, and administrative staff if it has access to comprehensive data. This can improve case management and streamline judicial procedures.
  • Single Source of Information: The NJDG acts as a single, unified source of information regarding the judiciary. As a result, there is no longer a need for various data sources, and data accuracy and consistency are guaranteed. Data retrieval and reporting are made simpler.
  • Transparency: NJDG improves the court system’s transparency. It encourages transparency and public confidence in the judiciary by making data accessible to the general public and legal professionals. People can follow the status of their lawsuits and keep tabs on court proceedings.

How can the NDG be used to resolve backlog cases?

  • Identifying Backlog: The NJDG offers current information on case pendingness. This information can be used by courts to pinpoint the areas or categories of cases that are backlogged. They can identify the particular cases or groups of cases that require urgent treatment by examining the data.
  • Case Prioritization: Once backlog regions are discovered, courts can rank cases according to a variety of criteria, such as the age of the case, the difficulty of the legal difficulties, and the importance of the situation. As a result, courts can concentrate on settling the oldest and most important cases first.
  • Special Benches: To especially handle backlog cases, courts may set up special benches or fast-track courts. To hasten the conclusion of ongoing cases, certain benches may be given additional resources and judges.
  • Case Management: Effective case management can be aided by NJDG data. Courts can use case management strategies such as establishing rigid deadlines for various phases of a case, providing frequent case status updates, and implementing automated case tracking systems.
  • Resource Allocation: NJDG assists in the most effective resource allocation. Based on information about the quantity and nature of outstanding cases, courts can more effectively assign judges, clerks, and support staff to backlog-clearing efforts.