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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements regarding Avian influenza or Bird flu.
It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses.
Avian influenza does not affect the egg production in poultry birds.
Bird flu can be spread through their droppings while flying.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
What is avian influenza or bird flu?
o It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys. There are many strains of the virus – some of them are mild and may merely cause a low egg production or other mild symptoms among chickens, while others are severe and lethal.
How does the bird flu spread?
o Wild aquatic birds such as ducks and geese are the natural reservoir of Influenza A viruses and the central players in the ecology of these viruses.
Many birds carry the flu without developing sickness, and shed it in their droppings. Since birds excrete even while flying, they provide “a nice aerosol of influenza virus, shedding it all over the world”
Incorrect
Answer: (c)
Explanation:
What is avian influenza or bird flu?
o It is a highly contagious viral disease caused by Influenza Type A viruses which generally affects poultry birds such as chickens and turkeys. There are many strains of the virus – some of them are mild and may merely cause a low egg production or other mild symptoms among chickens, while others are severe and lethal.
How does the bird flu spread?
o Wild aquatic birds such as ducks and geese are the natural reservoir of Influenza A viruses and the central players in the ecology of these viruses.
Many birds carry the flu without developing sickness, and shed it in their droppings. Since birds excrete even while flying, they provide “a nice aerosol of influenza virus, shedding it all over the world”
Question 2 of 10
2. Question
2 points
Which of the following statements is true about the Model Tenancy Act (MTA) in India?
The new Act seeks to cover urban and as well as rural areas.
The new Act will not affect existing tenancies.
After enforcement of this Act, no person can let or take on rent any premises except by an agreement in writing.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
The Act seeks to cover urban and as well as rural areas.
The new Act will be applicable prospectively and will not affect existing tenancies. After enforcement of this Act, no person can let or take on rent any premises except by an agreement in writing.
Incorrect
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
The Act seeks to cover urban and as well as rural areas.
The new Act will be applicable prospectively and will not affect existing tenancies. After enforcement of this Act, no person can let or take on rent any premises except by an agreement in writing.
Question 3 of 10
3. Question
2 points
With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of `genome sequencing’, often seen in the news, be used in the immediate future?
Genome sequencing can be used to identify genetic markers for disease resistance and drought tolerance in various crop plants.
This technique helps in reducing the time required to develop new varieties of crop plants.
It can be used to decipher the host-pathogen relationships in crops.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism’s DNA.
Statement 1: Currently available newborn screening (genome) for childhood diseases allows detection of rare disorders that can be prevented or better treated by early detection and intervention.
Statement 2: Naturally if the gene potential can be identified by screening and sequencing, it will help in better genetic engineering.
Statement 3: This can be reasoned logically based on the above.
Incorrect
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of As, Cs, Gs, and Ts that make up an organism’s DNA.
Statement 1: Currently available newborn screening (genome) for childhood diseases allows detection of rare disorders that can be prevented or better treated by early detection and intervention.
Statement 2: Naturally if the gene potential can be identified by screening and sequencing, it will help in better genetic engineering.
Statement 3: This can be reasoned logically based on the above.
Question 4 of 10
4. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements:
It is located in the Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts of Assam.
It forms the largest stretch of lowland rainforest in the country.
It was declared as Elephant Reserve under Project Elephant.
The above given statements refers to which one of the following protected area?
Correct
Answer: (c) Explanation: Assam government has decided to upgrade the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary into a national park.
About Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary:
o Also known as the Jeypore Rainforest is a part of Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve .
o Located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, the 111.19 sq km Dehing Patkai was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2004.
o It is home to 47 mammal, 47 reptile, and 310 butterfly species. o It forms the largest stretch of lowland rainforest in the country.
Incorrect
Answer: (c) Explanation: Assam government has decided to upgrade the Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary into a national park.
About Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary:
o Also known as the Jeypore Rainforest is a part of Dehing Patkai Elephant Reserve .
o Located in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia districts, the 111.19 sq km Dehing Patkai was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 2004.
o It is home to 47 mammal, 47 reptile, and 310 butterfly species. o It forms the largest stretch of lowland rainforest in the country.
Question 5 of 10
5. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements about ‘Industrial Deep Decarbonization Initiative’ (IDDI):
It is an initiative of UNEP and International Transport Forum (ITF).
India has been a member of IDDI since 2008.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (d) Explanation: What is Industrial Deep Decarbonization Initiative (IDDI)?
It is a global coalition of public and private organisations who are working to stimulate demand for low carbon industrial materials.
In collaboration with national governments, IDDI works to standardise carbon assessments, establish ambitious public and private sector procurement targets, incentivise investment into low-carbon product development and design industry guidelines.
Coordinated by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
Members: The IDDI is co-led by the UK and India and current members include Germany and Canada
Incorrect
Answer: (d) Explanation: What is Industrial Deep Decarbonization Initiative (IDDI)?
It is a global coalition of public and private organisations who are working to stimulate demand for low carbon industrial materials.
In collaboration with national governments, IDDI works to standardise carbon assessments, establish ambitious public and private sector procurement targets, incentivise investment into low-carbon product development and design industry guidelines.
Coordinated by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
Members: The IDDI is co-led by the UK and India and current members include Germany and Canada
Question 6 of 10
6. Question
2 points
The Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM), a high-level global forum to promote policies and programs that advance the deployment of clean energy technology, emerged at:
Correct
Answer: (b)
About Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM):
Establishment:
It was established in December 2009 at the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change conference of parties in Copenhagen.
CEM is a high-level global forum to promote policies and programs that advance clean energy technology, to share lessons learned and best practices, and to encourage the transition to a global clean energy economy.
29 countries are part of CEM including India.
Incorrect
Answer: (b)
About Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM):
Establishment:
It was established in December 2009 at the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change conference of parties in Copenhagen.
CEM is a high-level global forum to promote policies and programs that advance clean energy technology, to share lessons learned and best practices, and to encourage the transition to a global clean energy economy.
29 countries are part of CEM including India.
Question 7 of 10
7. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements:
Hail is produced by cumulonimbus clouds.
Cumulonimbus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Hail is produced by cumulonimbus clouds, which are generally large and dark and may cause thunder and lightning. More commonly known as thunderclouds, cumulonimbus is the only cloud type that can produce hail, thunder and lightning. The base of the cloud is often flat, with a very dark wall-like feature hanging underneath, and may only lie a few hundred feet above the Earth’s surface. • Cirrus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals.
Incorrect
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Hail is produced by cumulonimbus clouds, which are generally large and dark and may cause thunder and lightning. More commonly known as thunderclouds, cumulonimbus is the only cloud type that can produce hail, thunder and lightning. The base of the cloud is often flat, with a very dark wall-like feature hanging underneath, and may only lie a few hundred feet above the Earth’s surface. • Cirrus clouds are delicate, feathery clouds that are made mostly of ice crystals.
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
2 points
Which of the following is/are the potential impacts associated with increasing Black Carbon in the atmosphere?
It prevents clouds from being formed
It accelerates melting of snow and ice
It reduces sunlight
It affects the plant productivity Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Black carbon, or soot, is part of fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) and contributes to climate change.
Black carbon is formed by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, wood and other fuels.
Black carbon is a short-lived climate pollutant with a lifetime of only days to weeks after release in the atmosphere. During this short period of time, black carbon can have significant direct and indirect impacts on the climate, the cryosphere (snow and ice), agriculture and human health.
Incorrect
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Black carbon, or soot, is part of fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) and contributes to climate change.
Black carbon is formed by the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels, wood and other fuels.
Black carbon is a short-lived climate pollutant with a lifetime of only days to weeks after release in the atmosphere. During this short period of time, black carbon can have significant direct and indirect impacts on the climate, the cryosphere (snow and ice), agriculture and human health.
Question 9 of 10
9. Question
2 points
Which one of the following has launched SAGE Portal?
Correct
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
SAGE Portal:
The Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, launched the SAGE (Seniorcare Aging Growth Engine) initiative and SAGE portal to support India’s elderly persons.
The portal will be a “one-stop access” of elderly care products and services by credible start-ups.
The start-ups selected under SAGE will be those which will provide new innovative products and services to elderly persons in various areas like health, travel, finance, legal, housing, and food among others.
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment will act as a facilitator for this scheme.
A fund of uptoRs.1 crore as one-time equity will be granted to each selected start-up.
Incorrect
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
SAGE Portal:
The Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, launched the SAGE (Seniorcare Aging Growth Engine) initiative and SAGE portal to support India’s elderly persons.
The portal will be a “one-stop access” of elderly care products and services by credible start-ups.
The start-ups selected under SAGE will be those which will provide new innovative products and services to elderly persons in various areas like health, travel, finance, legal, housing, and food among others.
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment will act as a facilitator for this scheme.
A fund of uptoRs.1 crore as one-time equity will be granted to each selected start-up.
Question 10 of 10
10. Question
2 points
Consider the following statements:
The Constitution of India empowers the Parliament to enact a law to provide for matters relating to citizenship.
The children of foreign diplomats posted in India can acquire Indian citizenship by birth.
All persons acquiring citizenship of India must take an oath of allegiance before they are registered as citizens of India.
Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The children of foreign diplomats posted in India and enemy aliens cannot acquire Indian citizenship by birth. The Constitution deals with the citizenship from Articles 5 to 11 under Part II. It empowers the Parliament to enact a law to provide for such matters and any other matter relating to citizenship. All categories of persons acquiring citizenship of India must take an oath of allegiance before they are registered as citizens of India.
Incorrect
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The children of foreign diplomats posted in India and enemy aliens cannot acquire Indian citizenship by birth. The Constitution deals with the citizenship from Articles 5 to 11 under Part II. It empowers the Parliament to enact a law to provide for such matters and any other matter relating to citizenship. All categories of persons acquiring citizenship of India must take an oath of allegiance before they are registered as citizens of India.
